South Tampa Homes

Obama administration expands housing plan

WASHINGTON – May 15, 2009 – The Obama administration expanded its $50 billion mortgage aid program on Thursday, announcing new measures that would help homeowners avoid a foreclosure if they don’t qualify for other assistance.

The initiatives are intended to streamline the process of selling a home that is worth less than the mortgage, or transfer ownership of a home to the lender. Both options will still ding the homeowner’s credit score, but less than a foreclosure.

Since the program, called Making Home Affordable, was launched in March, Mortgage companies have made more than 55,000 offers to modify borrowers’ loans.

“We’re seeing a lot of progress in a very short period of time,” Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said.

Officials estimate up to 4 million borrowers will get their loans modified, but housing experts like Mark Zandi of Moody’s Economy.com expect the number will be less than half of that.

And while the number of success stories is growing, it pales compared with the rate of new foreclosures, and many housing counselors across the country are complaining that the program has been slow getting off the ground.

“Our experience at the ground level has been, so far, frustrating,” said Michael van Zalingen, director of homeownership at Neighborhood Housing Services of Chicago, a counseling group. Entry-level employees at mortgage companies, he said, are either steering borrowers away from the plan or are entirely unaware of it.

There are, of course, lucky homeowners like Daniel Iturriaga, 45, a warehouse worker from Compton, Calif. Working with a counselor from Springboard, a nonprofit counseling group, Iturriaga was able to get JPMorgan Chase & Co. and mortgage finance company Fannie Mae to modify his home loan.

He’s going from a monthly payment of about $2,300 to about $1,275. After a three-month trial period, it should be final in mid-June.

“It’s a long process, but I still have a little hope to stay in my home,” said Iturriaga, who bought his home for about $400,000 in 2005 and has seen houses on the same block sell for about half as much. “I’m pretty happy.”

Nevertheless, Guy Cecala, publisher of trade publication Inside Mortgage Finance, doesn’t expect to see large volumes of loan modifications before July or August. “The basic problem is that the program is very complicated and involved to set up,” Cecala said.

The government program requires numerous changes to how the mortgage industry does business. To get a loan modification, borrowers must provide proof of their income and send in a letter stating why they need help.

Since the program involves taxpayer dollars, the lending industry needs to make sure it sets up the program correctly, said Faith Schwartz, executive director of Hope Now, a mortgage industry group formed in response to the foreclosure crisis. “This is a very well-thought out plan,” she said. “People have to be a little bit patient.”

But Rose Inman is out of patience and out of time. Aurora Loan Services is set to foreclose on her home overlooking Seattle’s Puget Sound on Friday.

Inman, 58, has lost two jobs, one with a manufacturing company, the other with the City of Seattle. Since then, she’s been working as a human resources consultant, but making much less money.

Despite numerous calls, e-mails and letters, she says she’s only been able to have one phone conversation with a company representative.

“It’s like this huge, concrete thick wall that you cannot get through,” she said.

Last week, Aurora joined the Obama administration’s loan modification program. The Colorado-based company is in line for nearly $800 million in government incentives to modify borrowers’ home loans.

“We offer a wide range of foreclosure prevention options to our customers,” Deborah Munies, an Aurora spokesman, said in an e-mail, while declining to comment on Inman’s case. “In cases where the customer has the ability and willingness to make a reasonable monthly payment, we make every effort to avoid foreclosure. Foreclosure is pursued only when a variety of other workout options have not been successful.”

So far, 14 companies that serve about three quarters of the mortgage market have signed up and will be paid for each loan they modify.

The initiatives announced Thursday are aimed at ineligible homeowners. For borrowers who are unemployed or owe significantly more than their homes are worth, there are generally two options to avoid foreclosure.

The homeowner can sign the property title over to the lender in what is known as a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Or, with the lender’s permission, the homeowner can sell the property for less than the value of the loan a so-called “short sale.”

Mortgage companies would get up to $1,000 and borrowers would get up to $1,500 in relocation costs.

For months, real estate agents have complained that it’s difficult to get lenders to agree to a short sale, and the process takes so long that many deals fall apart.

“They do not have their institutions staffed properly, that’s the problem, “said Lisa Gregory, a real estate agent with Prudential California Realty in Del Mar, Calif. “I don’t think encouraging these processors with an extra $1,000 will help because they aren’t motivated,” she said, but added that “this certainly sounds better than nothing.”

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press, Alan Zibel (AP Real Estate Writer). All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. AP Real Estate Reporter J.W. Elphinstone contributed to this report from New York.

Florida’s existing home, condo sales rise in 1Q 2009

ORLANDO, Fla. – May 12, 2009 – Sales of existing single-family homes in Florida rose 25 percent in first quarter 2009 compared to the same period a year earlier, according to the latest housing statistics from the Florida Association of Realtors® (FAR). A total of 31,412 existing homes sold statewide in 1Q 2009; during the same period the year before, a total of 25,071 existing homes sold. It marks the third consecutive quarter that Florida has reported higher existing home sales; sales levels in the third and fourth quarters of 2008 were higher than the corresponding three-month period of the previous year, according to FAR.

Sales of existing condominiums statewide in the first quarter rose 19 percent compared to the same time the previous year. This marks the second three-month period for increased statewide sales in both the existing home and condo markets compared to year-ago levels.

Statewide sales activity in 1Q 2009 also increased over 4Q 2008’s sales figure in both the existing home and existing condo markets, FAR records show. For 1Q 2009, statewide sales of existing homes rose 4.14 percent over the 4Q 2008 figure; existing condo sales statewide in 1Q 2009 increased 21.1 percent over the 4Q 2008 level.

“Many first-time homebuyers are entering the market now to take advantage of current low mortgage rates, plentiful housing inventory and affordable homeownership opportunities,” says 2009 FAR President Cynthia Shelton, CCIM (Certified Commercial Investment Member). “Typical homebuyers are realizing that now is the time to buy – they can find the Florida home of their dreams at a cost they can afford. Homeownership has always offered a wide range of benefits, including building financial security and increasing a sense of community, but the advantages offered in today’s market are unique.”

One such advantage is a dream come true for first-time homebuyers in Florida, she adds, thanks to a new program that the 2009 Florida Legislature approved through the adoption of the state’s general budget last week. Lawmakers passed a provision setting aside $30.1 million for the Florida Homebuyer Opportunity Program, which will help with downpayment assistance. Beginning July 1, those who qualify for the federal $8,000 first-time homebuyers tax credit will be able to apply for downpayment assistance before they close on the purchase of their home, and then repay the amount borrowed when they get their tax refund.

Shelton adds, “The beauty of this program is that the state will be paid back and, conceivably, more potential homebuyers could take advantage before the Dec. 1, 2009, expiration of the $8,000 federal first time homebuyer tax credit. While details of the program are still being worked out, we are all very excited about the incredible opportunity this offers for thousands of Florida families. It’s $8,000 more reasons to buy your first Florida home!”

Fifteen of Florida’s metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) reported increased sales of existing homes in the first quarter compared to the same three-month-period a year earlier, while 12 MSAs showed gains in condo sales.

The statewide existing-home median sales price was $141,000 in the first quarter; a year earlier, it was $202,300 for a decrease of 30 percent. According to industry analysts with the National Association of Realtors® (NAR), there remains a significant downward distortion in the current median price due to many discounted sales, including a large number of foreclosures. The median is a typical market price where half the homes sold for more, half for less.

In the year-to-year quarterly comparison for condo sales, 10,143 units sold statewide for the quarter compared to 8,554 in 1Q 2008 for a 19 percent increase. The statewide existing-condo median sales price was $110,100 for the three-month period; in 1Q 2008, it was $177,000 for a decrease of 38 percent.

Continuing low mortgage rates remain another favorable influence on the housing sector. According to Freddie Mac, the national commitment rate for a 30-year conventional fixed-rate mortgage averaged 5.06 percent in 1Q 2009; one year earlier, it averaged 5.88 percent.

© 2009 FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS

Senate moves toward easing mortgage terms

WASHINGTON – May 7, 2009 – Trying to curb home foreclosures, the Senate voted on Wednesday to make it easier for homeowners with risky credit to switch to a lower-cost mortgage backed by the government.

The bill, passed 91-5, also would give banks a break by reducing fees they must pay for the government to insure deposits.

While both steps put taxpayer money on the line, lawmakers say the legislation is needed to prevent the economy from getting worse.

“Given the size and scope of the struggles too many Nevadans and Americans endure, it will take more time before housing normalizes again,” said Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev. “But with this bill, we are working to hasten that day so that no family will ever accept losing its home as the way it is.”

Also on Wednesday, Democratic leaders in the House and Senate hashed out a plan to establish a $5 million, independent commission that would investigate the cause of the financial crisis and chart a path forward.

The Senate bill would expand an existing $300 billion program called “Hope for Homeowners,” which encourages lenders to write down an individual’s mortgage if the homeowner agrees to pay an insurance premium. The program, which is set to expire in 2011, is intended to swap out a homeowner’s high-interest rate for a 30-year fixed loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration.

So far, the program has been a dud.

When it was established last year, Congress envisioned helping some 400,000 troubled homeowners. But because eligibility requirements were so strict, one borrower has completed the refinancing process and only 51 more are in the works, according to statistics released last week.

The program also has been stymied by high fees, complex regulations and a requirement that banks volunteering to participate absorb large losses. The Obama administration supports easing restrictions.

Republicans also have swung behind the latest proposal to expand the program using $2 billion from the $700 billion Wall Street bailout fund. Sen. Richard Shelby of Alabama, the top Republican on the Banking Committee, co-sponsored the bill with panel chairman Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Conn.

Still, some Republicans warned that increasing the burden of the government to insure risky mortgages – even if it saves people from foreclosure – could backfire. Sen. David Vitter, R-La., who called the Federal Housing Administration a potential “ticking time bomb,” proposed letting the administration suspend any programs that threaten its solvency.

His effort was defeated 36-56.

Another issue is whether Hope for Homeowners will be enough to keep people in their homes, considering other voluntary efforts haven’t worked that well. According to a report released last month by federal regulators, fewer than half of the loan modifications made by lenders at the end of last year reduced payments by more than 10 percent.

Without a guaranteed steep discount, homeowners are still considered at risk of defaulting.

Instead, the Senate bill focuses on expanding eligibility. For example, the program currently bans participants who intentionally defaulted on a mortgage or other substantial debt. The Senate bill would narrow that prohibition to defaults within the last five years.

The government also could waive the requirement that the home be an individual’s primary residence. And, the bill allows for the homeowner to pay lower insurance premiums associated with the modified loan.

The bill also would permanently increase the borrowing authority for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation from $30 billion to $100 billion. Increasing the FDIC’s credit would allow the agency to reduce large new premiums it has begun charging banks to insure deposits.

Lawmakers also want to soothe investor fears by keeping an increase in government insurance for bank deposits. Under the Senate bill, deposits up to $250,000 would be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation through 2013.

The House in March had approved a similar version of the bill; the two chambers will have to work out their differences before a final bill is sent to the president to sign.

HUD releases $5 billion in foreclosure aid and workforce housing funds

WASHINGTON – May 5, 2009 – The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) yesterday announced a $5 billion program, in conjunction with the Department of the Treasury, to spur the development of affordable housing units; and a separate $2 billion HUD program to combat local problems resulting from foreclosures. Funded through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (The Recovery Act), the programs together provide approximately $5 billion to states for the acquisition and construction of affordable housing for working families.

Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LITC)

Through the Recovery Act, the Treasury Department will, for the first time, give state housing agencies funds that they, in turn, will grant to developers of qualified affordable housing developments to fill the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LITC) gap. The program will increase the supply of newly constructed or recently renovated affordable housing units for families that otherwise may not have come to market due under current economic conditions.

“With this new program, we are not only creating new jobs through new construction, we are ensuring the availability of affordable housing, which is good for the nation’s economic stability and the economic security of millions of American families,” says Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner.

A by-product of the economic crisis has been a freeze of the investment in Low Income Housing Tax Credit, the federal government’s program for the development of affordable rental housing. Tax credits provide an incentive for investors to participate in the program, which in turn provides equity to developers to build multi-family rental housing for moderate and low income families. Developers depend on the equity to fill project financing gaps. In the current financial crisis, credit is tight, and as a number of traditional equity investors left the market, the value of tax credits have plummeted. Currently, up to 1,000 projects containing nearly 150,000 units across the country are on hold.

Tax Credit Assistance Program (TCAP)

In addition to Treasury’s new program, HUD will be awarding $2.25 billion in grants to state housing credit agencies through the Tax Credit Assistance Program (TCAP) so they may complete construction of qualified housing developments. The TCAP program will ultimately provide affordable housing to an estimated 35,000 low-income households.

Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP)

HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan also announced that HUD is soliciting grant applications under the Department’s Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) to make nearly $2 billion available to states, local governments and non-profit housing developers to combat the problem of home foreclosures. Applications for NSP funds are due by July 17, 2009.

Funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, this round of NSP funding will award grants to applicants who target the areas with a lot of abandoned and foreclosed homes. HUD is also offering up to $50 million in technical assistance grants to help NSP grantees manage the inventory of foreclosed homes they purchase under the Neighborhood Stabilization Program.

© 2009 FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®